Seasonal changes in home ranges of Abert’s squirrels: impact of mating season

نویسنده

  • A. J. Edelman
چکیده

We compared home ranges of introduced Abert’s squirrels (Sciurus aberti Woodhouse, 1853) in mixedconifer forests of Arizona during non-mating and mating seasons. Because Abert’s squirrels are reported to depend on ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa P. & C. Lawson) forests, the mixed-conifer forest in our study represented a novel habitat. Home-range size, home-range overlap with females, and movement distances increased for males from nonmating to mating seasons. Home-range size and overlap characteristics of females remained consistent between seasons, but movement distances were reduced during the mating season. Males probably increased home-range size, homerange overlap with females, and movement distances during the mating season to maximize contact with scarce females. Home-range size and overlap characteristics of female Abert’s squirrels likely remained stable between seasons because females do not search for mates. Restricted movements by females during the mating season may be due to changes in resource use in preparation for reproduction. Non-mating season home ranges in our study were smaller than home ranges observed in ponderosa pine forest. Abert’s squirrels in mixed-conifer forest may have small home ranges because resource quality is higher than in ponderosa pine forest or competition for space with co-occurring Mount Graham red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (J.A. Allen, 1894)). Résumé : Nous avons comparé les aires vitales des écureuils d’Abert (Sciurus aberti Woodhouse, 1853), une espèce introduite, dans des forêts de conifères mixtes de l’Arizona durant la saison de reproduction et en dehors de cette période. Puisque qu’on a signalé que les écureuils d’Abert sont dépendants des forêts de pins ponderosa (Pinus ponderosa P. & C. Lawson), la forêt de conifères mixte de notre étude représente un habitat inusité. Chez les mâles, la taille de l’aire vitale, le chevauchement avec les aires vitales des femelles et les distances des déplacements sont plus grands durant la saison de reproduction que durant le reste de l’année. Chez les femelles, la taille de l’aire vitale et les caractéristiques du chevauchement restent semblables d’une saison à l’autre, quoique les distances des déplacements diminuent durant la saison de reproduction. Les mâles augmentent probablement la taille de leur aire vitale, le chevauchement de leur aire avec celles des femelles et les distances de leurs déplacements afin de maximiser leurs contacts avec les femelles qui sont peu nombreuses. Chez les écureuils d’Abert femelles, la taille de l’aire vitale et les caractéristiques du chevauchement d’aire restent stables en toutes saisons probablement parce que les femelles ne recherchent pas de partenaire. Les déplacements restreints des femelles durant la saison de reproduction peuvent être dus à des modifications de leur utilisation des ressources en préparation pour la reproduction. Les aires vitales hors de la saison de reproduction dans notre étude sont plus restreintes que celles observées dans la forêt de pins ponderosa. Les écureuils d’Abert peuvent avoir des aires vitales plus petites dans la forêt de conifères mixte à cause de la qualité supérieure des ressources par comparaison à la forêt de pins ponderosa ou à cause de la compétition pour l’espace avec les écureuils roux de Mount Graham (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (J.A. Allen, 1894)) qui y cohabitent avec eux. [Traduit par la Rédaction] Edelman and Koprowski 411

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تاریخ انتشار 2006